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British skater Madge Cave Syers captured the primary women’s title and received the bronze in pairs along with her husband, Edgar Syers. Egypt, the British Virgin Islands, Monaco, Puerto Rico, and Senegal made their Winter Olympics debuts as a Winter Games-file variety of nationwide Olympic committees (49) competed at Sarajevo. Only the British group and American Theresa Weld, who won the bronze medals in pairs and women’s singles respectively, prevented a Scandinavian sweep. Norway topped the medals desk with a total of 17, and the Scandinavian countries, which altogether captured 28 of the forty three medals awarded, dropped their previous objections. The primary organized international competition involving winter sports was launched simply 5 years after the birth of the modern Olympics in 1896. This competitors, the Nordic Games, included solely athletes from the Scandinavian international locations and was held quadrennially in Sweden, starting in 1901. Figure skating was included in the Olympics for the primary time in the 1908 Summer Games in London, although the skating competitors was not truly held till October, some three months after the other occasions had been over. The great Ulrich Salchow (Sweden) won the first Olympic gold medal awarded for men’s figure skating. Nordic nations dominated the figure skating events.

Although Yang outperformed Johnson in seven occasions, the American’s dominance within the throwing occasions made the distinction, and he outscored Yang by fifty eight points to win the gold medal. The decathlon featured a tightly contested battle between Rafer Johnson of the United States and Yang Chuan-kwang of Taiwan, close mates who each attended the University of California at Los Angeles and skilled underneath the same coach. Conspicuously absent from the Alpine events have been 1980 usd gold price medalists Ingemar Stenmark (Sweden) and Hanni Wenzel (Liechtenstein), who have been thought of professionals and were thus banned from Olympic competitors. Within the men’s competition Scott Hamilton (U.S.) edged out Brian Orser (Canada) to win the gold. Within the men’s slalom twin brothers Phil and Steve Mahre (U.S.) took the gold and silver, respectively. Another Swedish skater, Svea Norén, won the silver in women’s singles, whereas Norwegians captured silver within the men’s and pairs occasions, as well because the bronze in the men’s singles. Djokovic had previously received all three different Grand Slam events the yr earlier than, which gave him a non-calendar year Grand Slam as well.

Middle-distance runner Peter Snell of recent Zealand gained the first of his three profession gold medals. Australian teams, which between them won all but one of many gold medals. As a way to encourage participation, the International Olympic Committee agreed to pay the expenses of 1 male and one female participant from each country. I learn an exquisite book by Arthur C. Clarke, Childhood’s End, where at one level kind of the whole lot was automated, and nobody had any job anymore. Automated teller machines (ATMs) started distributing only euros on January 1, 2002. Through the "twin circulation period," until the final deadlines were reached for changeover, both national currencies and the euro have been accepted, however after that time solely the euro was acceptable legal tender. Two years later an settlement was reached to have a good time an IOC-sanctioned International Winter Sports Week. Only two years separated the 1992 Winter Olympics in Albertville, France, and the 1994 Games in Lillehammer, Norway. The Games staged in St. Moritz, Switzerland, in 1928 have been formally designated the second Winter Olympics. From 1928 the Winter Games have been held each 4 years in the identical calendar year as the Summer Games.

Thereafter the Winter and Summer Games had been every held quadrennially, alternating in even-numbered years. Taped footage of the Games was flown to New York City at the tip of every day and broadcast on the CBS television network in the United States. Canada captured the gold medal in ice hockey, with the United States successful silver and Czechoslovakia ending with the bronze. Gold-medal-profitable ice dancers Jayne Torvill and Christopher Dean (U.K.) redefined the sport with their mesmerizing interpretation of Maurice Ravel’s Boléro. Although the coat of arms of the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation confirmed a black eagle with pink legs against a price gold background, these weren't the official colors of the empire. The German Navy was originally known as the Bundesmarine (Federal Navy) from 1956 to 1995, when Deutsche Marine (German Navy) became the official title with respect to the 1990 incorporation of the East German Volksmarine (People's Navy).